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Various Early Christian writers wrote gospels and other books, some of which were canonized as the New Testament canon developed. The Apostolic Fathers were prominent writers who are traditionally understood to have met and learned from Jesus' personal disciples. The Church Fathers are later writers with no direct connection to the disciples (other than the claim to apostolic succession). Apologists defended Christianity against its critics, especially Greek and Roman philosophers. Dates given, if not otherwise specified, are of their writings or bishopric, not of their lives. *Paul of Tarsus, "Apostle to the Gentiles", earliest New Testament author 45~65 *Four Evangelists, traditionally identified as the authors of the canonical gospels 60~125 *Ignatius, bishop of Antioch, apostolic father 68~107 *Clement of Rome, bishop of Rome, apostolic father 88~101 *Papias, bishop of Hierapolis, apostolic father 110~130 *Polycarp of Smyrna, bishop of Smyrna, apostolic father 110~160 *Justin Martyr church father ~165 *Melito of Sardis, bishop of Sardis, ~180 *Irenaeus, bishop of Lyon, disciple of Polycarp, apologist 180~202 *Origen of Alexandria 185~254, Platonist, controversial during his lifetime, posthumously condemned at the Second Council of Constantinople in 553 *Tatian, pupil of Justin Martyr, ascetic theologian ~185 *Athenagoras of Athens, philosopher, apologist ~190 *Polycrates, bishop of Ephesus, excommunicated by Victor I of Rome over the Easter controversy ~196 *Montanus, self-proclaimed prophet and founder of Montanism, last quarter of 2nd century CE *Tertullian church father, apologist, first Christian writer in Latin, later a Montanist 197~230 *Hippolytus, church father, sometimes termed the first anti-pope, reconciled with the church and died a martyr 217~236 *Cyprian bishop of Carthage, martyr 218~258 *Clement of Alexandria, church father with gnostic sympathies ~220 *Novatian, a rigorist and Antipope in 251 *Dionysius, patriarch of Alexandria, pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church 248~264 *Paul of Samosata, bishop of Antioch, adoptionist, condemned at 269 Council of Antioch for Christological errors *Donatus Magnus, bishop of Carthage, (+355), leader of the Donatists from 313 *Lactantius, apologist, "Christian Cicero" ~317 *Arnobius, apologist ~330 *Eusebius, wrote ''History of the Church'' ~325 after the victory of Constantine over paganism and is considered the Christian Herodotus, the first major Church historian ==See also== * List of early Christian texts of disputed authorship * List of Church Fathers * List of New Testament Church Fathers * New Testament apocrypha * Heresy 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of early Christian writers」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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